波兰经济

0

chiński

 象中国一样,波兰经济去年国内生产总值为正增长。只是中国取得的成就是在预料之内的,而波兰则以其经济成就震惊了包括欧洲在内的所有的人。当整个欧洲经济处于严重衰退时,我们的国家以1,7%的增长速度走出了危机。在世界经济低迷的背景下,尽管这一成绩很难与中国相比。在欧洲条件下波兰是一个大国,它具有相当大的内需,并且不象其它国家那样经济依赖于出口。自2004年加入欧盟后波兰非常有效地使用欧盟基金对基础设施和经济进行现代化更新改造。外国投资者在短暂的犹豫后,又开始相信波兰经济的活力并重树信心。尽管全球金融危机导致经济发展放缓,但显示出发展中国家的经济潜力及其所选择的发展道路的正确性。中国是波兰在亚洲地区的最大的贸易伙伴。虽然存在着贸易逆差,但波兰能够向中国伙伴提供现代化的高端产品。还有一个有利的事实,波兰在世界上被看作是欧盟国家中货币强劲的国家。不久之后,波兰也将采用欧元,这将对波兰的外贸产生有利的影响。至于加入欧元的具体时间,现在暂时还是波兰国内辩论的话题。
波兰经济的基础 – 在很大程度上已经被私有化 – 是中小企业,这些企业依靠的是波兰人的进取心和勤奋。今年波兰的经济前景将是良好的,尽管在其它国家逐渐摆脱全球危机的背景下,经济增长的结果不象前一年那样令人震惊。摆在波兰面前的还有许多事情要做。主要的挑战是对公共财政的改革和对工业行业亏损企业私有化改造的继续。另外,改革的速度和形式以及社会成本,这一切在波兰都是引发激烈讨论的政治经济话题。尽管政治制度不同,但波兰经济面临的许多选择与中国有相似之处。可以列举出以下例子:与环保有关的问题、平衡发展问题以及提高农村地区和经济落后地区的经济文明程度等。但是,正如经济学家和政治学家所强调的那样,波兰在其近期的历史上,很久没有出现过如此良好的经济“牛市”和机会,因此现在应该充分利用这一可能性。

angielski
Polish Economy

Similarly to China, the Polish economy ended the previous year with positive GDP growth. While in China, this success had been partly anticipated, Poland’s economic achievements proved to be a surprise not only in Europe. While the Old Continent was engulfed in a deep recession, Poland managed to fend off the crisis and post economic growth of 1.7%. With the global recession in the background, this was an impressive result, but it can hardly be compared to the success scored by China. On the European scale, Poland is a large country with high domestic demand which is not as dependent on exports as it is the case in other countries. Ever since its accession to the European Union in 2004, Poland has been making effective use of EU funds to modernize its infrastructure and the economy. Following momentarily doubt, foreign investors regained their faith and confidence in the Polish economy. Although it slowed down major growth indicators, the global crisis exposed the economic prowess of a rapidly modernizing country and its appropriate choice of a development strategy. China is Poland’s largest trade partner on the Asian continent. Despite a trade deficit, our country offers a growing volume of modern, highly processed products to its Chinese partners. The fact that Poland has strong currency which is part of the European Union adds to our competitive advantage. With time, Poland will join the Euro zone which will additionally benefit its balance of trade. The exact date of this transition is a subject of domestic debates. The foundations of our economy, which has been largely privatized, are small and medium-sized enterprises which blossomed due to Poland’s hard working and enterprising people. The prospects for 2010 are good, although with several European countries emerging from the economic slump, the results will not be as astounding as last year. Much remains to be done in Poland. The main challenges include a public finance reform and the privatization of less profitable industries. The proposed changes, the pace of the transformation process and the resulting social costs are the subject of heated debates in Poland. Despite a different political system, many of the dilemmas faced by Poland are similar to the problems confronted by China. They include environmental protection, sustained development and the advancement of impoverished and neglected rural areas. As noted by economists and political scientists, Poland has not had a period of such robust growth in its latest history, and the main focus should be on making the most of the opportunities that arise.








PLACES WORTH YOUR TIME